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Free College Entrance Exams: Who Qualifies (RA 12006)

RA 12006 makes private colleges waive entrance exam fees for some students. See the 5 conditions, which schools it covers, and how to claim it.

Mariano Luiz King

Mariano Luiz King

Published October 31, 2026 · Updated November 9, 2026

Filipino high school students in uniform reading their notes in a classroom at Caloocan High School
Photo by FletcherPE, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the school.

If you're applying to several private colleges, entrance exam fees add up fast. Republic Act No. 12006, the Free College Entrance Examinations Act, makes private colleges waive those fees for some students. This post explains who qualifies, using the law's own text, and how schools like UST and Ateneo apply it.

After reading this, you can tell if you qualify and what to prepare before you apply.

What RA 12006 is

RA 12006 lapsed into law on June 14, 2024, without the President's signature. It requires private higher education institutions (private colleges and universities) to waive college entrance exam fees and charges for qualified students.

It does not cover public schools like UP, PUP, or PLM. Those schools set their own fees, and some don't charge at all. See how much each entrance exam costs.

The 5 conditions

Section 5 of the law says you must meet all five:

  1. You're a natural-born Filipino citizen.
  2. You're in the top 10% of your graduating class.
  3. Your family is poor by the government's definition. Your combined household income falls below the poverty threshold set by NEDA, or your family can't sustainably meet its minimum basic needs. This must be certified by the DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development).
  4. You're applying to take the entrance exam of a private college in the Philippines.
  5. You meet the school's other requirements.

Here's an example. Ana is in the top 5% of her Grade 12 class, and the DSWD has certified her family as below the poverty threshold. She applies to UST and Ateneo. She qualifies for both waivers. Her classmate Ben is also in the top 10%, but his family isn't below the threshold. He doesn't qualify under this law.

Does it cover ALS learners?

Yes. The law counts students who completed or are about to complete senior high school, as well as ALS learners who passed the senior high accreditation and equivalency test.

How schools apply it

Here's what I found on the schools' own pages, as of October 2026:

SchoolWhat it says
UST (USTET)Waives the fee for college applicants eligible under RA 12006
Ateneo (ACET)Exempts public school applicants; private school applicants can get a waiver if they're top 10% and below the poverty threshold
DLSU (DCAT)Fee is around ₱800 based on what applicants shared; public high school applicants report it's waived

Ateneo and UST also waive fees for some students beyond what the law requires. Ateneo, for example, exempts all public high school applicants. So check each school's page even if you don't meet all five conditions.

What to prepare

The law itself only names one document: the DSWD certification of your family's income status. Schools may ask for more, like proof of your class rank. The law left the detailed rules to CHED (Commission on Higher Education).

My advice:

  1. Get your DSWD certification first. It's the part that takes the longest.
  2. Ask your school's registrar or guidance office for a certificate of your class rank.
  3. Ask each college's admissions office what they need before you pay anything.

What if a school refuses?

The law lets CHED sanction officials or employees of private colleges who don't follow it. If a school charges you when you qualify, contact CHED. Bring your documents and the school's reply.

My verdict

RA 12006 helps, but the bar is high. You need top 10% grades and a DSWD certification. If you have both, apply to every private college you're interested in. It costs you nothing. If you don't, check each school's own waivers, since some are wider than the law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the college entrance exam free in the Philippines?

Not for everyone. RA 12006 waives fees at private colleges only for students who meet all five conditions. Some public universities don't charge a fee at all.

Does RA 12006 apply to the UPCAT?

No. RA 12006 covers private colleges. UP is a public university.

Do I need to be top 10% to qualify?

Yes. Being in the top 10% of your graduating class is one of the five conditions.

Who certifies that my family is poor?

The DSWD. The law says the household income condition must be certified by the DSWD.

If you're aiming for a public university instead, see free tuition in SUCs and LUCs under RA 10931.

Sources

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